The following historical overview is shortened to the fundamental events of the company Böhler, is in no way complete and concentrated on the development of the Bruckbach factory. It is a fascinating fact, that the responsible persons have managed, despite of economically difficult situations (turn of the century, time of the first World War, Inter-war period, time of the second World War, post-war period after 1945) to employ and expand the Bruckbach factory and to maintain it competitive for next generations. This achievement could only and can only be achieved if the involved parties work together closely with qualified basic material contractors and a good organized sales department, as you find it in the company Böhler.

Beginnings of the company BÖHLER . . .
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1872 |
On 7th of March the Böhler brothers bought the Bruckbach cottage from the Austrian weapons manufacturing company. |
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1878 |
Agencies are established in Hamburg, Copenhagen and |
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1879 |
in Moskau, Petersburg, Kiew and Gleiwitz. |
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1882 |
In Paris the "Boehler Freres & Cie" and in Sheffield the "Böhler Brothers & Co" are founded. |
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1886 |
Agencies are established in Berlin, Frankfurt am Main, Leipzig, Düsseldorf and Stuttgart. In Boston the first overseas agency is put into operation. |
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1889 |
Böhler steel is delivered to Japan for the first time. The name Böhler is getting famous - Böhler steel is achiving a good reputation. The production facilities are advanced. |
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1890 |
Construction of the Sophienhütte in Böhlerwerk, a hammer mill was built. |
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1891 |
Purchase of the K.u.K. priv. Freilen & Gußstahlfactory from Georg Fischer in Hainfeld. |
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1892 |
Construction of a tool and file fabrication in connection with the Sophien cottage in Böhlerwerk. File makers together with their families where settled from Hainfeld to Böhlerwerk. In Remscheid a production facility for filings is built. (Customs duty avoidance) |
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1893 |
Construction of a steel bearing and an administration building in Böhlerwerk. Sales difficulties for files in Europe. About this a report of the lower Austrian Board of trade in the following: The Sophien cottage, files- and steel mill factory in Böhlerwerk and the steel-, rolling- and hammer mill Rosenau am Sonntagberg (Bruckbach cottage) are primarily occupied with the production of extruded metal, files and tools based on the products of the cast steel mill Kapfenberg. Due to their excellent quality, the products are sold successfully. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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1894 |
Misunderstandings with Kapfenberg led to considerations of building an own cast steel mill in Waidhofen. However, the opportunity appeared to purchase the Kapfenberg factory. On 24th of January an agreement was achieved concerning this deal. Purchasing price: 800.00,- guilder. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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1895 |
Construction of a high quality steel mill in Ratibor Upper Silesia, in order to ensure a better supply in the East European market and to reduce the incidence of customs duties. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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1896 |
The Bruckbach cottage is enlarged by an annealing shop and a mechanical workshop. In July, an affiliate is opened in Budapest and in December a subsidiary in Prague. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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1898 |
Building of a 120 PS steam line in today's wing of the anealing shop in the Bruckbach factory. (4 and 5 frameworks) In the nineties the company Böhler develops from a commercial enterprise to a large industrial enterprise. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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1899 |
Foundation of the Gebr. Böhler & Co. AG with its headquarters in Berlin. On 18th of October Albert Böhler died at the age of 54 years. With the death of him the last of the three founders of the commercial firm Gebr. Böhler u. Co leaves the company.
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1900 |
The Company Böhler bought the crisp steel factory in Kleinreifling from the Austrian Alpine Mining company. This factory has been of great importance for the other companies in Waidhofen since the establishement of a railroad connection. The stove crisp steel, which is made out of pure characoal pig iron, was the most important initial weight material for the production of crucible steel. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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1904 |
Purchase of the St. Ägyder iron- and steel company. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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1907 |
The railway station Sonntagberg becomes operational. The rail connection as well as the inclined elevator below the federal road are ready for use. The factory transport which was realized up to now by horses was stopped. Establishment of a warehouse in Sidney. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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1909 |
Agencies in Buenos Aires and Mexico were completed. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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1911 |
The annual output of Bruckbach and Böhlerwerk amounts to 6,582 t, staff to 635 workers and 54 employees. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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1914 |
Construction of the steel factory in Düsseldorf. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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1916 |
"Friedrich und Anna Böhlerstiftung" is implemented. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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1917 |
With 698 workers and 94 employees 14,490 t were produced. (war production) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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1919 |
Reduction of staff in Bruckbach to 150, because of employment reasons. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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1920 |
Again full employment in Bruckbach. Delivery takes place within 13 months. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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1922 |
Shutdown and removal of the 120 PS steam line in Bruckbach. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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1923 |
Staff amounts to 604 workers and 91 employees, the production to 4,650 t. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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1926 |
Nationalization of the Thurn's steel mill Streitleben (Gustanj Ravne) Yugoslavia. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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1927 |
Purchase of the Weny factory in Waidhofen / Ybbs. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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1932 |
High unemployment. The roll activity falls down to 99 t rolled steel and 23 t billets per month. Working days are partially reduced to 3 days per week. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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1936 |
It is getting better again. To the already existing turbine drive an additional 160 KW induction motor is bought to enhance the driving power of the middle and fast line. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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1938 |
Purchase of the Enzersfelder Metallwerke AG and of the "Wertich Eisen- und Stahlwerke Aktiengesellschaft" (Gerstl). | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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1940 |
Construction of a training workshop for about 100 apprentices in Böhlerwerk. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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1942 |
Centralization of the municipality Sonntagberg and Böhlerwerk to the large municipality Sonntagberg. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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1946 |
In January the factories are handed over to the workforce by the Red Army. In August they are confiscated again, put under administration of the USIA and managed by a Russian chief executive. In Bruckbach a factory with 140 workers and 8 employees is kept up. About 70 industrial concerns are nationalized amongst them the complete primary industry, as well as the largest credit institutions and all Böhler factories. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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1955 |
End of the Russian occupation. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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1961 |
Development of the middle line for the rolling on the hot strip mill - an 800 KW drive motor, an edger, a loop framework and a crop shear were invested. Conversion of the ovens to natural gas and renovation of the office building | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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1963 |
In the fast line a new 250 PS Francis turbine is built in. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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1968 |
Closure of the hot strip mill factory in the old Gerstl factory. The remaining hot strip mill rollings are realized by Bruckbach. Rebuilding of the so far wood gulley to a concrete building. Moreover, rebuilding of the social building. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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1974 |
Relocation of the raw material preparation. Stopping of the brake incline and switching over to trucking. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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1975 |
Extension of the finishing hall and relocation of the pickling plant. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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1978 |
Start of rebuilding the rolling mill hall. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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1980 |
Start of construction of the new Adjustage-hall. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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1989 |
Heightening of the office building and takeover of the whole Sales Department by Bruckbach. Mechanization of the block furnace via manipulator. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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1990 |
Recreation of the factory entrance and use of rolling mill manipulators. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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1991 |
The finished goods warehouse is rebuilt to a high-bay warehouse with side loader access. The drawing plant hall is built and the production of drawn steel bars starts. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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1995 |
The Bruckbach factory becomes an independent company - the "Böhler Profil GmbH". The so far centrally managed departments like Purchasing Department, Technical Department, General Administration, Accounting Department, Logistics Department, IT Department and Staff department are operated in own responsibility in the company. In co-operation with a business consultancy, arrangements and investment points were defined according to economic and commercial considerations, written down in a "TOP-Programm" and realized. These drastic changes were essential and guaranteed staff a fix job. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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